INTRODUCING A REVOLUTIONARY TOOL TO MANAGE FOOD AND FITNESS
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PRODUCED FROM OVER 30+ YEARS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
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Daily Carbohydrate Guidelines for Physical Activity and Recovery
| Activity Type & Frequency | Training Description | Suggested Carbohydrate Intake |
|---|---|---|
| Light activity / technical skill work | Low-intensity movements lasting 30–60 minutes, performed 3–4 times weekly | 3–5 g/kg/day |
| Routine moderate training | Continuous moderate effort, approximately 1 hour per session | 5–7 g/kg/day |
| Regular endurance sessions | Sustained aerobic activity lasting 1–3 hours daily | 6–10 g/kg/day |
| Intensive multi-hour training | Endurance-focused workouts exceeding 4 hours per day | 8–12 g/kg/day |
| High-load weekly training volume | 3–6 hours of exercise daily, often in 1–2 sessions, 5–6 times per week | 8–10 g/kg/day |
| Intermediate to advanced training routine | 2–3 hours of moderate-to-vigorous exercise, 5–6 days per week | 5–8 g/kg/day |
| Strength-trained athletes (goal-specific) | Resistance-focused training; adjust based on energy goal: • Weight loss with reduced volume • Maintenance with moderate volume • Mass gain with high volume |
4–7 g/kg/day, adjusted by goal: • Weight loss: 4–5 g/kg/day • Maintenance: 4–7 g/kg/day • Mass gain: 6–7 g/kg/day |
| Accelerated recovery needs | When time between two strenuous workouts is under 8 hours | 1–1.2 g/kg/hour (during recovery) |
Adapted from: Burke LM, Hawley JA, Wong SHS, Jeukendrup AE. Carbohydrates for training and competition. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(suppl 1):S17–S27. doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.585473; and Mota JA, Nuckols G, Smith-Ryan AE. Nutritional periodization: applications for the strength athlete. Strength Cond J. 2019;41(6):69–78. doi:10.1519/SSC.0000000000000472.
Protein Intake Recommendations for Athletes (Protein-Specific)
| Athlete Type | Training Duration/Load | Protein Requirement (g/kg/day) | Additional Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Endurance Athletes (e.g. long distance runners, cyclists) | Low to Moderate (<1 hour) | 1.2 – 1.4 | Supports maintenance and recovery during lower intensity/duration |
| Endurance Athletes (e.g. long distance runners, cyclists) | Moderate to High (1–1.5 hours) | 1.4 – 1.6 | Higher needs for muscle repair, immune support during longer sessions |
| Endurance Athletes (e.g. long distance runners, cyclists) | High, High Intensity (>1.5 hours) | 1.6 – 1.8 | |
| Resistance-trained Athletes (e.g. weightlifters, powerlifters) | Normal Training Volume | 1.4 – 2.0 | Supports muscle growth and repair |
| Resistance-trained Athletes (e.g. weightlifters, powerlifters) | Increasing Training Volume | 1.6 – 2.4 | Supports increased protein turnover with higher training stress |
| Resistance-trained Athletes (e.g. weightlifters, powerlifters) | Decreasing Training Volume | 1.2 – 1.8 | Slightly reduced needs matching lowered volume and energy intake |
| Athletes in Weight Loss Phase | Hypocaloric, Maintain Lean Mass | 1.6 – 2.4 | Higher protein to preserve muscle during calorie deficit |
| Athletes in Weight Gain Phase | Caloric Surplus | 1.2 – 1.8 | Support muscle hypertrophy while gaining lean mass |
Adapted from: Phillips SM, Van Loon LJC. Dietary protein for athletes: From requirements to optimum adaptation. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(suppl 1):S29–S38. doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.619204; and Jäger R, Kerksick CM, Campbell BI, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: protein and exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017;14:20. doi:10.1186/s12970-017-0177-8.
Fat Intake Recommendations for Athletes
| Source / Organization | Recommended Fat Intake (% of Total Energy) | Additional Notes |
|---|---|---|
| International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) | 20–35% | General recommendation for athletes; ensures essential fat intake. |
| World Health Organization (WHO) | 15–30% | General population guideline; may be low for high-performance athletes. |
| Endurance Athletes | 20–25% | Emphasize carbohydrates but ensure adequate fat for essential functions. |
| Strength/Power Athletes | 20–35% | Higher energy needs; quality of fat (unsaturated fats) is important. |
| Minimum Recommended Intake | ≥20% | Below this may impair vitamin absorption, hormone production, and performance. |
| Optimal Range (for most athletes) | 20–35% | Balanced to support performance, recovery, and overall health. |
Cited References (Adapted From):
1. Kerksick, C.M., et al. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Nutrient Timing. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14(33). https://jissn.biomedcentral.com/
2. World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Healthy diet: Fact sheet. https://www.who.int/news/item/17-07-2023-who-updates-guidelines-on-fats-and-carbohydrates
3. Jeukendrup, A., & Gleeson, M. (2018). Sport Nutrition: An Introduction to Energy Production and Performance (3rd ed.).
4. Burke, L., & Deakin, V. (2015). Clinical Sports Nutrition (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
5. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, & American College of Sports Medicine. (2016). Nutrition and Athletic Performance: Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. J Acad Nutr Diet. 116(3):501–528.
6. Colorado State University Extension. (2021). Nutrition for Athletes. https://extension.colostate.edu
Instructions for Using the Calendar of Macros
Begin by entering your body weight above the calendar, then select your preferred unit of energy, either kilocalories (kcal) or kilojoules (kJ).
For each day, whether it's a training or rest day, enter your target intake of carbohydrate and protein in grams. These values are calculated based on grams per kilogram of the body weight you provided and should reflect the demands and intensity of your activity or training.
You can also choose the percentage of your total energy intake to come from fat. This percentage is then added back into your Total Estimated Energy Requirement (TEER). However, please note that fat intake should not fall below 15% of total energy. If you attempt to set it lower, a warning ⚠️ will appear, as this is considered unsafe.
Helpful tips are available by clicking the question mark icons next to each macronutrient. These provide tailored guidance to help you make informed choices based on your sport or exercise needs.
Note: The Calendar of Macros is a general guide for sports nutrition planning and is not a substitute for professional dietary or medical advice.
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